1. Baleshwar Group of Temples: An Architectural Marvel and a Centre of Spirituality

1.1 Baleshwar Group of Temples, Champawat

1.1.1 Location:

The Baleshwar Group of Temples is located in the town of Champawat in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand, India. Champawat is known for its historical and cultural significance, and the Baleshwar Group of Temples adds to its cultural greatness and rich heritage. This temple is located in the heart of Champawat and just at a 100 metres walkable distance from station market. You just have to reach Baleshwar gate near Chaudhary Garments, Champawat and walk a few 100 metres through the gate and you will see a Naula and in front a gate with the words ‘Baleshwar Group of Temples’ in the gate of the temple.

1.1.2 Historical Significance:

The Baleshwar Group of Temples holds historical importance and is believed to have been built by the rulers of the Chand dynasty between 10th and 12th century. Being a Shiva Temple and centre of spirituality for the people of Champawat, this temple is of great historical significance. Basically there is a main Shiva temple and there are two other temples dedicated to Shree Ratneshwar and Devi Champawati Durga among this Baleshwar group of Temples. The Champawati Durga was the Kuldevi of the kings of Chand Dynasty and the reason why Champawat has got its name.

There are so many carved stone statues in this temple and each and every statue tells the history written in Puranas. This temples showcases the greatness of the ancestors of the people of this region thus becomes a temple of historical significance for Champawat, Uttarakhand as well as for India. That’s why Archaeological Survey of India(ASI) has been looking after this temple since the year 1952 and many maintenance activities has been conducted from time to time and recent one being in 2023 itself.

1.1.3 Architectural Style Art and Sculptures:

The temples are constructed in the Nagara style of architecture, which is typical of the Kumaon region as well as of North and Western India. The main temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and there are other smaller shrines within the complex dedicated to various deities.

The Baleshwar Group of Temples is known for its beautifully carved sculptures that depict various Pauranik scenes and deities. The intricate details on the temple walls showcase the skill and artistry of the craftsmen of that period. The carvings narrate stories from Puranas and Sanatan history, and each sculpture has a unique charm. Many statues over the period has been destroyed over the time still that does not diminish the beauty of this temple and bearing the natural weather phenomenon, the temple is still intact.

1.1.4 Religious Significance:

The main temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and the site holds religious significance for devotees. Pilgrims and tourists visit the Baleshwar Group of Temples to seek blessings and to admire the historical and architectural aspects of the place. A great holy fair is organized in the temple complex during Mahashivratri and thousand and lakhs of devotees visit here to take the blessings of Lord Shiva. A lot of Prasad is distributed to devotees which is basically prepared by the people among the devotees itself and thus promoting the feeling of brotherhood among the citizens.

During Shravan month of Hindu Calendar, again thousands of people visit this temple specially unmarried girls to take the blessings of Lord Shiva for want of better and deserving husband. This shows how deeply people are connected with Lord Shiva as well as with this temple.

1.1.5 Conclusion:

Tourists and devotees visiting Champawat often include a visit to the Baleshwar Group of Temples in their itinerary. The peaceful surroundings and the historical ambiance make it a unique and culturally rich experience.

The Baleshwar Group of Temples in Champawat stands as a testimony to the rich cultural and historical heritage of the region. The architectural beauty, religious significance, and historical value make it a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring the cultural roots of Uttarakhand.